By Colleen OakleyRight now, I'm four months pregnant with a biracial baby, and I live in the South. In a small town.
My husband, Fred, and I -- that's us, at left -- moved to Knoxville, Tenn., last September before I was knocked up, and I have to admit that I had my reservations (read: visions of burning crosses and white-hooded men protesting our union) while we were packing up the moving truck.
These fears weren't unfounded. Just over a year ago in Knoxville, a church which very openly welcomed interracial couples was burned to the ground. In other news, a group of three black men tortured, raped and murdered a white couple for no apparent reason. Just down the road in Nashville, a man has a statue of the founder of the KKK in his front yard -- and it's a popular tourist destination.
To expect racial tension to be high in our new hometown seemed reasonable to me.
When we got here, I was pleasantly surprised. Our neighbors welcomed us -- not with pitchforks, but with open arms. When we go out downtown, instead of stares and racial slurs, we get smiles and nods. And then we found out we were pregnant. That's when I began to panic.
As a new mom, I'm sure that I have the same fears as most other new moms: Will I be a good mother? Will my child be healthy? Will I have to watch reruns of "SpongeBob Square Pants" ad nauseum? But being the mother of a biracial baby, I have another, unique-to-me-and-my-kid fear: Will my child feel like an outcast in our community?
Yes, everyone we've met so far has been lovely. And I've come to the conclusion that hateful, racist extremists probably settle in a wide variety of places, but, thankfully, they are few and far between.
Diversity, however, is another matter altogether.
I loved living in Atlanta and New York City (the two places I lived prior to Knoxville) because there were so many different cultures represented in those towns. Fred's and my social circle was like a "We Are the World" video, made up of friends who were black, white, Chinese, Turkish, German, Filipino, Mexican ... you get the idea. I loved the idea of raising our biracial kids in an environment where being "different" was the norm, not the exception.
In Knoxville (and I assume a lot of other small towns in America), there are a majority of white people, a minority of black people ... and that's about it. Whenever I see another interracial couple, I resist the urge to run up to them and say, "Will you be our friends?" When I was complaining to my husband that we couldn't find decent Chinese food in this town, he joked, "Have you seen any Chinese people here?"
It's disheartening to me that in an age where we have a biracial American president (that the majority of our population voted into power), I'm wary of raising biracial children in an American town. Why? Because even though we haven't had crosses burned on our front lawn, we as a country are not "post-racial," as many people would like to believe. I believe that while there may not be all-out racial hate wars on our streets, we're not exactly all holding hands and singing "Kumbaya" either.
Since the Civil Rights movement, instead of becoming increasingly integrated, our country is becoming increasingly self-segregated, which wasn't apparent to me until I moved to a small town. I think political correctness is partly to blame: A lot of white people (especially in the older generations) are afraid of saying the wrong thing and being labeled as racist, so they confine themselves to the social circle they are most comfortable in -- an all-white one.
Being called racist in today's society is almost as bad as being called a baby killer. Just look at Trent Lott and Imus. Yes, the comments they made were incredibly offensive: Imus (in)famously referred to the black members of a women's college basketball team as "nappy-headed hos," as recently as 2007.
But instead of taking the opportunity to turn a negative into a positive -- discussing the comments and why they were offensive, we stamped "racist" on their foreheads and shipped them away so as not to blemish our politically correct landscape.
In an effort not to be labeled racist, white people often walk on eggshells, uncomfortable and unsure of what to say to a black person. In fact, in a 2008 study on race, when a white person was interviewed by a black person on racial issues they reported higher levels of anxiety than when they were interviewed by a white person. This effectively kills real communication, and true understanding -- the cornerstones of what is needed for our country to truly become post-racial.
Until that happens, I will worry about the future of my little one. Will he feel the need to choose either the white culture or the black culture in our small town to fit in? Will kids at school make fun of him because they've never been exposed to diversity by their parents? Will we be able to expose him to enough diversity to open his eyes to the various cultures and wonderful differences in our country and our world?
What's the solution? I'm not sure. We've pondered moving back to Atlanta, or New York, or another big city, where our children will be exposed to more diversity, less self-segregation and hopefully, less racism. But is running away really the answer? Don't we then just become part of the problem?
So, for now, I write articles like this one, hoping that people will be forced to take a look at themselves, and their lives, and wonder: Am I part of the problem, too?
Colleen Oakley is a freelance writer and editor in Knoxville, Tenn. Her work has appeared in Redbook, Marie Claire, Women's Health, Fitness and Martha Stewart Weddings. She is currently working on her first novel.
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Sunday 24 January
By JS
French Canadiens are the most racially bigoted people in North America. Try and stop at a rural store in the Provience of Qubec and not speak French Canadien!
Wednesday 20 January
By Jeff
Since when is Knoxville a small town?
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Wednesday 20 January
By Jeff
Since when is Knoxville a small town?
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Wednesday 20 January
By Ja
Everyone is racist.You can say no but just think about it.I work in low income neighborhoods in Charlotte N.C. buying houses.My one partner is Nigerian he hates American blacks.Why? He says American blacks always want to say African American but have never been to the mother land,never learned any of the home land language.He calls them wanna be.In a way he is right.I over heard a lady from hati/france say the koren girl may eat her dog next door.Granted the lady is old.So everyone is racist.Only white people are targeted as being racist.
And what is wrong with not wanting to date because of race?You pick people to date that is NOT bald,fat,skinny,tall,short,male,female,tan,ghostly,handicapped,educated.These are all ways we discriminate.Why is most of these not talked about? As for interracial kids I see no problem.Love the kid teach the kid.Everyone sees color.FACT.But we are taught to hate based on color.NO it is not inherited.Obama was the best president to be elected on race.He is both white/black.He seen both sides.But no one says mixed obama. only here about first black president.That is a racist comment.Everyone ask yourself this.If your kid,family member was dying and the only one could say them was the race you dislike what would you do?If you let them die then you should find a high bridge and take a dive.Ol bring your brick shoes...
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Sunday 24 January
By amomentt
Too many people are being called racist these days. Let me explain what racism really is. Racism is about power, dominance. In America, the white race is dominant which means that, for now, there are more whites than blacks and hispanics. There are more white congressman, senators, governors, judges, white owned newspapers, tv and radio stations, business owners, millionaires, etc. Let me repeat...there are more whites and more whites with power than blacks or hispanics. What this means is that at any given time whites can determine the outcome of blacks because whites are the majority. Here is a way a black can be racist. Let's say a black woman owns a company and only hires blacks because she wants to keep the company black...that is racist because she has the power to hire or not. Because someone calls me the "N" word does not make him or her racist. It does make him or her ignorant and prejudiced.
Wednesday 20 January
By Bob
I grew up in Chicago. My wife grew up in central Arkansas. I have two nieces that are bi-racial. While most people we encounter are nice an polite, there have been instances of staring and the like. My biggest concern is that the day care for the girls are treating them badly because they are part black, I can't say that its because they are mixed, or a black person would be treated the same.
My wife and I live in the north. When her parents had to take custody of the girls, we had a long discussion about whether it would be better for them up with us. And the fears that the author talks about were the reasons.
Yes there are many people in the south that can't be called racist. But I think its telling that 3 life long sotherners were taking racism into account when deciding were to raise 2 mixed race girls.
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Sunday 24 January
By kanen
Who really cares what people think. They have the same blood as you do. Only god can judge.
Wednesday 20 January
By James Lothridge
I really feel that you need to step back and re-examine your situation here. To begin with, this entire article that you have written speaks to and communicates only one thing. you're scared of people because of the colour of their skin.
Doesn't this make you racist?
Congratulations, by the way, on having a child. Bringing a child into the world is one of the single bravest things a Human being can do.
But still, I think you've got some issues here. you're talking about wanting to make friends with interracial couples? Why, exactly? Because they're interracial? You want to make friends with people based on the colour of their skin, and not because they may or may not be interesting people?
Another issue I may bring up is your seeming lack of geographical knowledge. Nashville is on a plateau in the middle of the state. We are in a valley that is at least 5 hours drive from there by interstate. It is not "Just down the street" by any measure. Furthermore, Knoxville was a small town back in the days when it was little more than a Railyard. It is much larger now, despite whatever books told you otherwise.
But back to the issue at hand. The fact that your child will be labelled an outcast has nothing to do with his race. In fact, -YOU- are displaying racism against your own flesh and blood in expressing this fear. Your child will be labelled an outcast based on any number of issues that a group of three or more other children decide to bring up. It may be race-related, it may not. I am Autistic, and had Social anxiety issues as a child. Because of this I was considered an outcast. But I also found friends, leanred to work past problems I ahd with others, as well as problems others had with me.
I may be entirely wrong. Your child may grow up to be a soial butterfly. He (he? she?) may be the most popualr child in school. May even be the one branding others as outcasts because their skin colour isn't like his. This all depends on how you raise him. Which I fear, judging by this article, to be the latter.
After all. Tou're every bit as likely to be victim of a hate-crime based on race in Atlanta, or even NYC. In fact you'd be -MORE- likely in either of those cities than you are in Knoxville.
In summary. Perhaps you should be less worried about how other kids will treat yours, and more worried about how your child will learn to be open-armed and tolerant, even friendly with people of other genders, race, or class.
Will you teach him to be this archetype, or will you teach him to be just like you, and scared of everyone who is different?
- James, Knoxville born and proud of it.
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Wednesday 20 January
By Tennessee to NC
I grew up in Athens, TN and use to visit, what I thought until now, the big city of Knoxville every weekend to see something at the dollar theater and get a good meal. Stir Fry Cafe is pretty good by the way. Look, Knoxville is full of assholes, most of them VOLS fans. Yeah a lot of racist ones too. Luckily you are close to one of the best school systems in the state, so take advantage of Oak Ridge High, or send him to Webb if you get a fighting chance. After living in the bible belt for so long I learned that the only thing I could do was learn to embrace it. It takes all kinds. I'm not saying racism should be overlooked or ignored or rewarded, its just that talking to people about being set in their ways doesn't change shit. They have to be led by a mass typically. But I will say this, during the last presidential election, I heard more discussion, people were talking and I was surprised by the amount of support I heard for Obama. People are slowly getting over it. But for some, especially in the south there is an EXTREME pride, while many of them don't know what it means to really understand the heritage of the south, its best not to mess with the morons that have the rebel flags on their trucks.
As for your future child, mixed babies/children somehow manage to always be beautiful, so congrats on that. And keep in mind progression usually starts with the kids. Maybe early on will be a little tough, but once they develop minds of their own it'll be a different story. And some kids, are true angels, will just want a friend and hopefully your little one will be their pick. I was miserable growing up in my small town,(mind you actually small, not Knoxville size) just because of the agg. crowd I couldn't escape. Eventually I wasn't alone in that angst, other smart students will recognize injustice and rebel, he or she wont be alone if something going on doesn't seem right. Just build them up to be strong, but not alienate people. And just so you know, I was terrified of the black kids at my school, they made sure I was. I was never racist, but they made it clear they had no interest in dealing with me. They stuck to themselves.
If I were you, I would ignore the racism and just enjoy East TN. You are close to the mountains, white water rafting, Gatlinburg, that's kitsch heaven right there! Have a blast, take your young one camping or to Dollywood! Enjoy the great outdoors, trees don't discriminate, waterfalls don't see color. I highly recommend Tellico Plains and the Cherohala Skyway. But there's some nice places out near Norris Dam and the like. Kingston is a pretty town. There's lots of history, while some of it might not be the most appealing in nature, its nevertheless still interesting. And you never know, maybe you can have a part of creating some yourself. But come on, burning crosses? Its not that dramatic. The first bi-racial couple I ever saw happened to be in Knoxville, and I didn't see them cowering in a corner. If you are that worried about it, check out Nashville, or Murfreesboro, its far friendlier and Nashville feels like an actual city without being super huge. And of course avoid Saturday traffic in the fall, just get out of town.
http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/24843322/ns/today-today_technology_and_money/page/2/
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Wednesday 20 January
By Tonya Banks
Tyrone said it best, why would anybody complicate their life by marrying outside their race? Life is hard enought when you go with the flow, let alone when you act outside of the norm. You certainly knew that not everybody would accept your marriage, you are also aware and afraid that your child my not be accepted and will suffer as a consequence and you are right..... children are mean to each other.
Black women resent you, white men resent your husband,you choose this, and you knew it was going to be trouble you didn't need. You knew the ways of the world, you said as much, yet you did it anyway..... so what do you want? As far as people looking at themselves, I'm not sure that we don't instinctively seek out our own kind... no amount of looking at ourselves will get rid of that.....
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Wednesday 20 January
By Anita
Girl!!!! Your baby will be gorgeous no matter what.....all children are beautiful (with some small exceptions) so thats all that matters.
Love your child and who cares what other think....... :)
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Wednesday 20 January
By What a DRAMA QUEEN !!
This author is a pathetic DRAMA QUEEN. It's as if she set out to find the blackest, darkest man to impregnate her and then she purposefully moves to a small Southern town crying that "No one will accept my baby!!!". WA WA WAAAAAAAH. Get over your pastey blonde self and how much of a "darky" your baby will be. You come across as some kind of a WHITE MARTYR who should be beatified for "slumming" with the blacks. This society perpetuates the drama queen --- and you are a prime example.
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Wednesday 20 January
By smithty
You'll be surprised at the level of racism you'd experience here in the "big city". Yes, I'm talking about New York City And not just from whites but from ALL racial groups.
With all due respect, get over yourself systa.
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Wednesday 20 January
By What a WHITE Drama Queen !!
This author is a pathetic DRAMA QUEEN. It's as if this blonde girl set out to find the blackest, darkest man to impregnate her and then she purposefully moves to a small Southern town jjust to be able to cry that "No one will accept my baby!!!". WA WA WAAAAAAAH. You come across as some kind of a WHITE MARTYR who should be given sainthood for "slumming" with the blacks. You might as well whine how much of a "darky" your baby will be. This society perpetuates the drama queen --- and you are a prime example. Get over your pastey blonde self.
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Wednesday 20 January
By iman
I am a black woman whose been mistaken for every ethnicity. i grew up in a small town- and agree that your child wont make the choice but his peers will as far as which crowds he/she will be accepted into.
My reason for writing is that I think that while your fears about social acceptance are valid the bigger issues of racism are ones that exist within institutions- both in major cities like NY and mid-size cities like Knoxville. Have you always been this concerned with racism or only since you chose to have a blended family? We can't expect people to see beyond race and to educate themselves when we only do so ourselves based on our personal experiences. While I think what you write about is 100% valid as a parental concern I hope that you recognize that this is not an honest assessment of the race problem that exist in America but rather an exploration of what it means to have unconditional love of someone who is affected by these issues.
I hope you and your family find your place but as you write about these issues I hope that you keep that in mind.
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Wednesday 20 January
By imani
I am a black woman whose been mistaken for every ethnicity. i grew up in a small town- and agree that your child wont make the choice but his peers will as far as which crowds he/she will be accepted into.
My reason for writing is that I think that while your fears about social acceptance are valid the bigger issues of racism are ones that exist within institutions- both in major cities like NY and mid-size cities like Knoxville. Have you always been this concerned with racism or only since you chose to have a blended family? We can't expect people to see beyond race and to educate themselves when we only do so ourselves based on our personal experiences. While I think what you write about is 100% valid as a parental concern I hope that you recognize that this is not an honest assessment of the race problem that exist in America but rather an exploration of what it means to have unconditional love of someone who is affected by these issues.
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Wednesday 20 January
By nodevout
i feel sorry for interracial couples. i just don't believe they work out, because of their different backgrounds. with the 50% divorce rate and the racism plus this, it has a very low probability of working out. plus, their poor children will grow up never feeling like they belong. i know this from firsthand. obama is biracial, but i believe he got to be president by pure luck. he is an inspriation to be sure, but his parents divorced.
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Wednesday 20 January
By Pyra
my parents arent the same race and have been together for 34 years...and counting...
Sunday 24 January
By Jessica
That's not true. Im black and white and my parents have been happily married for 35 years.
In high school I had two very good friends who were white......they both lived with only their mothers, their "white" fathers had taken off and abandoned the family, while my black fathered worked his ass off to provide for and raise his family. The relevance of race in my story is the irony that the mothers of my two best friends did not like me, because by their moms point of view I "encouraged" their daughters to date black guys when in fact they were already messing around with black guys long before i came in the picture.
Wednesday 20 January
By Charlotte
WHAT CONCERNS ME THE MOST IS THAT SHE USED THE WORD
"KNOCKED UP". THIS IS A PRECIOUS HUMAN LIFE INSIDE HER AND IF SHE CARES NO MORE THAN THIS, SHE WILL PROBABLY HAVE A LOT OF HEARTACHE CONCERNING THE RACE OF HER CHILD.
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